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Travel Guide 2   >   Europe   >   Lithuania   >   History

Romance rides the rails with Rail Europe

Lithuanian History


Here are some books about the history of Lithuania:

The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386-1795 (History of East Central Europe)

By Daniel Stone

University of Washington Press
Hardcover (374 pages)

The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386-1795 (History of East Central Europe)
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Book Description:
For four centuries, the Polish-Lithuanian state encompassed a major geographic region comparable to present-day Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Russia, Latvia, Estonia, and Romania. Governed by a constitutional monarchy that offered the numerous nobility extensive civil and political rights, it enjoyed unusual domestic tranquility, for its military strength kept most enemies at bay until the mid-seventeenth century and the country generally avoided civil wars. Selling grain and timber to western Europe helped make it exceptionally wealthy for much of the period. The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386-1795 is the first account in English devoted specifically to this important era. It takes a regional rather than a national approach, considering the internal development of the Ukrainian, Jewish, Lithuanian, and Prussian German nations that coexisted with the Poles in this multinational state. Presenting Jewish history also clarifies urban history, because Jews lived in the unincorporated "private cities" and suburbs, which historians have overlooked in favor of incorporated "royal cities." In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the private cities and suburbs often thrived while the inner cities decayed. The book also traces the institutional development of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland-Lithuania, one of the few European states to escape bloody religious conflict during the Reformation and Counter Reformation. Both seasoned historians and general readers will appreciate the many excellent brief biographies that advance the narrative and illuminate the subject matter of this comprehensive and absorbing volume.

Massacre of Lithuania's Jews. Lithuanian Collaboration in the Final Solution, 1941-1944

By Karen Sutton

Gefen Publishing House
Hardcover (226 pages)

Massacre of Lithuania s Jews. Lithuanian Collaboration in the Final Solution, 1941-1944
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Product Description:
The Massacre of Lithuania's Jews : Lithuanian Collaboration in the Final Solution, 1941 1944 exposes several misconceptions concerning the role of Lithuanians, both the leaders and the ordinary people, in rounding up and murdering their Jewish neighbors during the Holocaust. It is well documented that Lithuanians, before and during the Nazi occupation, actively killed Jews on their own initiative. However, what is uncovered here is that under Nazi rule Lithuanian officials and church leaders were not merely puppets of the Germans, but showed great ability to maneuver and resist German directives in nearly every other realm, with the sole exception of executing the Final Solution. Although this scholarly exposition shines light on the extraordinary acts of a precious few Lithuanians in assisting Jews, it also exposes the far more typical acts of the many, whose indifference, hatred, or self-interest made genocide possible in Lithuania.

The Hill: The Story of a Teenage Lithuanian Boy During World War II, or The Thoughts of a Jewish Physician Before His Patients and Neighbors Murdered Him and His Family During the Holocaust

By Antanas Jonynas

Affinity Billing, Inc
Paperback (96 pages; 1)

The Hill: The Story of a Teenage Lithuanian Boy During World War II, or The Thoughts of a Jewish Physician Before His Patients and Neighbors Murdered Him and His Family During the Holocaust
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This story describes true events concerning little Joe Martinkus, a teenage Lithuanian farm boy, and Dr. Schmidt, a Jewish physician. Lithuanian writer Antanas Jonynas first heard the story from little Joe Martinkus himself and published this account in 1966. When the Soviets occupied Lithuania in June 1940, they seized the property of local proprietors, arrested national leaders, and forced farmers into slavery under the guise of a land redistribution program. Deportation was used as a mechanism for enforcement of the oppressive policies, and within one year about 35,000 locals (1.3 percent of the total population) were relocated to Siberia and Soviet Central Asia. When the country changed hands in June 1941, the Germans abolished some of the Soviet policies and won the support of some locals. During the three-year German occupation, 94 percent of the Lithuanian Jews (220,000 individuals) were murdered, the highest percentage for any Nazi-occupied country in Europe. Antanas Jonynas published this story as the first part of his novel "In the Well" in 1966. That Jonynas penned such a piece in the hostile Soviet environment of the day was evidence of his tremendous courage, and that it escaped censorship was truly a miracle.

The Memorial Book For The Jewish Community Of Yurburg, Lithuania

Assistance to Lithuanian Jews
Hardcover (740 pages)

The Memorial Book For The Jewish Community Of Yurburg, Lithuania
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Book Description:
This is the complete English Translation and Update of The Memorial Book of the Jewish Community of Yurburg, Lithuania, originally published in 1991 in Hebrew and Yiddish. The original book, written by survivors and emigres, provides a vivid portrait of Jewish village life in Lithuania as it existed before the Shoah. The book memorializes the richness and depth of the community - its people and its institutions depicting the fabric of history from which Litvaks are descended. All original photos and illustrations are included.

More than 150 pages of new photographs and articles have been added in a new appendix. This material was collected from Yurburg families from all over the world as a result of numerous Internet communications. The new material includes: recently discovered poignant letters and photographs sent from Yurburg to Mexico shortly before the Nazi invasion in June 1941, an honest and thorough account of the murders in Yurburg by a Lithuanian university student in her bachelor's thesis, impressions and photographs from a trip to Yurburg and nearby Sudarg in 2001, the official 1907 map of property plots and list of plot owners and a list of over 300 identifiable headstones in the Yurburg Jewish cemetery in 1995.

The book is hardcover with 740 pages, containing all the photographs and images from the original book plus over 200 photographs new photos collected from all over the world from Yurburgers and from a trip taken to the town in 2001.

Showdown: The Lithuanian Rebellion and the Breakup of the Soviet Empire

By Richard J. Krickus

Potomac Books
Hardcover (244 pages)

Showdown: The Lithuanian Rebellion and the Breakup of the Soviet Empire
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Fighting Back: Lithuanian Jewry's Armed Resistance to the Nazis, 1941-1945

By Dov Levin

Holmes & Meier Publishers
Hardcover (298 pages)

Fighting Back: Lithuanian Jewry s Armed Resistance to the Nazis, 1941-1945
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History of Lithuania

By Joseph B Koncius

Lithuanian American Community of the U.S.A
Unknown Binding (142 pages)
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Kaddish for Kovno: Life and Death in a Lithuanian Ghetto, 1941-1945

By William W. Mishell

Chicago Review Press
Hardcover (398 pages)
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Book Description:
This is a personal account of one man's unforgettable odyssey through hell of the Holocaust, and a rare firsthand document to the 20th century's most mournful tragedy. The kaddish is a prayer for the dead and Mishell documents in passionate detail the creation, and then the obliteration, of ghetto Kovno secured food, smuggled children to safety, set up hospital, and even organize an orchestra in the face of numbing deprivations and brutality.

Memories of My Life: A Personal History of a Lithuanian Shtetl

By Bella Lown

Pangloss Pr
Hardcover (203 pages)
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Lithuanian Jewish Communities

By Stuart Schoenburg

Jason Aronson
Paperback (520 pages)
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Product Description:
This volume lists, in alphabetical order, the major Jewish communities that existed in Lithuania before World War II. The name of each community is accompanied by information about it: when it was founded, the Jewish population in different years, shops and synagogues, and the names of citizens. An appendix locates each town on a map of Lithuania. Since most of the Jewish communities in Lithuania were destroyed in the Holocaust, this volume will be a valuable tool in recreating a picture of Lithuanian Jewry.

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